Opaque channels can be a lifeline for some hotels while posing challenges for others. Platforms like Priceline and Hotwire aim to fill unsold rooms by targeting price-sensitive travelers. However, hoteliers and revenue managers know this opportunity comes with risks. How can they set rates that encourage bookings without undermining their direct channels or damaging their brand reputation? Not to mention, deeply discounted rates may attract guests more inclined to party rather than leave positive reviews.
Not every hotel utilizes opaque channels, but the pricing principles behind them—maximizing occupancy while safeguarding revenue and margins—are universal. Whether you are refining your strategy or exploring new options, understanding opaque channels is essential for more intelligent pricing. A reliable hotel revenue management system can significantly enhance this process.
What Are Opaque Channels?
Opaque channels offer deeply discounted hotel rooms while keeping the property's identity hidden until after the booking is completed. This strategy attracts bargain hunters willing to sacrifice flexibility in exchange for a lower price.
Benefits of Opaque Channels:
- Filling Last-Minute Inventory:
Opaque channels are an effective tool for filling empty rooms.
- Reaching Price-Sensitive Guests:
They help attract guests who are unwilling to pay full price for accommodations.
Risks of Opaque Channels:
- Cannibalization:
Opaque bookings may take customers away from higher-paying channels.
- Brand Perception:
Over-reliance on opaque deals can erode your hotel’s image, associating it with constant discounts.
- Transparency Issues:
Savvy travelers may deduce which hotel they will receive, undermining the concept of opaque bookings.
While opaque channels can be beneficial, they require careful management. Unlike airlines, where a flight is simply a means to an end, hotel guests tend to prioritize location, amenities, and service—factors that opaque channels often obscure.
Insights From Research: How Opaque Pricing Works
The paper "Demand and Revenue Impacts of an Opaque Channel: Evidence from the Airline Industry" by Nelson Granados, Kunsoo Han, and our very own Dan Zhang offers a deep dive into the dynamics of opaque pricing and its impact on demand, revenue, and channel cannibalization. Although centered on the airline industry, the findings provide critical takeaways for hotels considering similar pricing strategies.
Key Findings
- Incremental Demand in Competitive Markets
- Opaque pricing significantly increases total demand, particularly in highly competitive markets. Opaque channels attract price-sensitive customers who would not otherwise make a purchase.
- For example, reducing opaque fares in competitive markets allowed airlines to capture more bookings without heavily cannibalizing full-fare customers. In contrast, in less competitive markets, the demand uplift was smaller, and cannibalization risks were higher.
- Channel Cannibalization
- The opaque channel was shown to cannibalize sales from OTAs but had little impact on offline channels (e.g., travel agencies) or full-fare, direct bookings.
- This finding highlights that opaque offers primarily pull customers from mid-tier segments, such as online shoppers willing to trade flexibility for savings, rather than top-tier or deeply discounted fare classes.
- Revenue Elasticity Across Channels
- The study identified significant differences in elasticity among channels. A 1% increase in opaque prices resulted in only a 0.1% revenue increase, compared to 0.2% for online transparent channels and 0.5% for offline channels.
- This suggests that revenue managers can optimize opaque pricing without dramatic revenue loss but requires precise calibration to maximize channel effectiveness.
- Opaque Bookings Beyond Last-Minute Sales
- Contrary to the perception that opaque bookings serve only as last-minute fillers, a substantial proportion of bookings occur well in advance—often beyond 14 days before travel.
- This suggests that opaque pricing can play a broader role in managing inventory, smoothing demand over time rather than solely addressing day-of excess capacity.
Implications for Hotels
The parallels between airlines and hotels in pricing strategy are clear, though nuanced differences remain:
- Demand Generation:
Like airlines, hotels can use opaque pricing to attract price-sensitive customers, particularly during low-demand periods. In competitive urban markets, this can drive incremental occupancy gains. Opaque channels book fewer opaque bookings in advance than airlines, but the advice to utilize opaque channels early still applies.
- Channel Balancing:
Hotels, like airlines, must be vigilant about cannibalizing transparent online channels. Opaque offers should complement, not compete with, OTA and direct bookings. The most critical step? Shop opaque channels to ensure your hotel is truly opaque.
- Advanced Revenue Management:
The findings highlight the need for a sophisticated hotel revenue management system to dynamically adjust rates across channels, ensuring that opaque pricing enhances overall revenue without eroding higher-paying bookings.
The study underscores how data-driven decision-making is critical for optimizing opaque pricing strategies, making robust pricing tools indispensable for hotels navigating similar challenges.
Applying These Lessons Without Opaque Channels
You don't need opaque channels to benefit from their underlying principles. The key takeaway is to implement intelligent pricing strategies that focus on maximizing occupancy and revenue across all available channels.
This is where a hotel revenue management system like PricingService.ai
can be invaluable. Our platform dynamically adjusts your rates to ensure your rooms are competitively priced without undermining your most valuable channels.
How Dynamic Pricing Tools Help:
- Monitor Demand in Real Time:
Stay ahead of market shifts with automated rate adjustments.
- Avoid Undercutting Direct Bookings:
Protect your high-value revenue streams.
- Stay Competitive Without Over-Discounting:
Maintain profitability while still filling rooms.
Whether or not you utilize opaque channels, the right revenue management solution can ensure that your hotel pricing strategy is smart and effective.
Practical Tips for Smarter Pricing
- Analyze Your Guest Segments:
Understand who your guests are. Distinguish between price-sensitive travelers and high-value customers to tailor your promotions effectively.
- Track Channel Performance:
Assess how discounts or promotions impact bookings across different platforms—whether opaque, online travel agencies (OTAs), or direct bookings.
- Embrace Dynamic Pricing:
Adjust your rates to reflect real-time market conditions. This approach ensures that you remain competitive without compromising revenue.
These strategies extend beyond opaque channels; they serve as the foundation of any effective hotel pricing strategy.
Conclusion
Opaque channels can be a valuable part of your pricing toolkit but aren't without risks. Whether you use them or not, the lesson is clear: smart pricing—driven by a reliable hotel revenue management solution—is the key to maximizing revenue and minimizing risk.
With PricingService.ai, you gain more than just a pricing tool; you gain a partner in revenue management. Our platform helps you make smarter, data-driven decisions, protect direct bookings, and boost occupancy without over-discounting.
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